Guitar Chord Inversions (2024)

Guitar chord inversions allow you to create different voicings for a given chord. These voicings can add a little flavor and variety to the typical chord sound. They also can be a bit easier to play and add some versatility to your playing. In this lesson we’ll take a look at what chord inversions are and how to identify them on the guitar fretboard.

What are guitar chord inversions?

While the concept of a chord inversion may sound complicated, it’s actually quite simple.

Guitar chord inversions are what the name implies…chords that are inverted. What this means is that the arrangement of stacked notes is changed so the root note is no longer in the bass (lowest note) position. Before we get into the details of inversions, let’s first do a little review of chord construction.

Triads

Chords are built on triads, or three notes stacked in thirds. These triads are formed of the root, 3rd, and 5th intervals. As an example, let’s look at the G major chord, which consists of the notes G – B – D.

Guitar Chord Inversions (1)

The B is a 3rd from the G note and the D is a 3rd away from the B. This example is of a major chord, but the formula remains the same for minor chords as well. However, minor chords will contain a minor 3rd instead of a major 3rd.

To learn more about building chords, check out the following lessons:

  • Chord Formula Basics: Understanding How Chords are Made
  • Building Chords from the Major Scale

Chord Inversions

Chords are in the root position when the root note of the chord is in the bass, or lowest, position. In terms of the G major chord above, the root position is when the G note is in the bass position. So the root position of the G major chord would be: G – B – D.

The order of the other notes doesn’t matter. It can be arranged R-3-5, R-5-3 etc. The only thing that matters is the note in the bass position as this is what determines the inversion.

This is universal to all chords, whether it’s G major, A minor chord inversions or any other.

The examples shown here are for major chords, but the same concept applies to minor chords as well. Examples of minor chords are shown in the common inversion patterns section down below.

Root Position

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The root position places the root note in the bass position, or the lowest position.

Keeping with the G major example, the note stack for the chord would be: G – B – D

First Inversion

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The first chord inversion places the 3rd in the bass position, creating a 3-5-1 stack. While it remains the same chord, this voicing gives it a bit different sound.

The note stack for the first inversion of the G major chord would be: B – D – G

Second Inversion

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The second inversion puts the 5th in the bass position, creating a 5-1-3 stack. Again, it’s the same chord with a different voicing and sound.

The note stack for the second inversion of the G major chord would be D – G – B

Common Guitar Chord Inversion Patterns

Below are common major and minor guitar chord inversion patterns for the 4th, 5th, and 6th strings. These patterns are the same for any root note of the same chord quality (major/minor).

4th String – Major and Minor Chord Inversions

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Guitar Chord Inversions (6)

5th String – Major and Minor Chord Inversions

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Guitar Chord Inversions (8)

6th String – Major and Minor Chord Inversions

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Guitar Chord Inversions (10)

Additional Chord Inversions

The number of inversions for a chord is dependent on the number of notes in the chord. The more notes there are, the more possible inversions you have.

For example, a major 7th chord (maj7) will have the root position and three inversions.

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This applies to 9, add9, sus2 chords etc. Again, the ordering of the notes outside of the bass position doesn’t matter.

Wrap Up

Guitar chord inversions are just a rearranging of the notes of a chord such that a note aside from the root is in the bass (lowest) position. Chord inversions allow you to play different voicings and add variety and flavor to your playing. You can start utilizing them in your own playing by incorporating them into chord progressions you already know.

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Guitar Chord Inversions (12)

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Guitar Chord Inversions (2024)

FAQs

Are chord inversions necessary? ›

Musically, chord inversions add interest to a song because they slightly change the sound of a chord without creating dissonance. Our ears are naturally drawn to the top note of chords, so while these chords can sound like a “different note,” they'll still sound good accompanying whatever melody you're playing.

What are the rules for chord inversions? ›

In an inverted chord, the root is not the lowest note. The inversions are numbered in the order their lowest notes appear in a close root-position chord (from bottom to top).

How to read chord inversions? ›

How are chord inversions written? In the Roman numeral system of writing chords a lower case letter is written after the chord to show if it is in an inversion. The letter “b” is used for 1st inversion and the letter “c” is used for 2nd inversion. In popular music you will often see chord symbols like G/B.

How to remember chord inversions? ›

The easiest way to remember your inversions is to know the notes that comprise each chord. It might seem like you have to memorize each inversion, but you don't really have to. Take Cmaj for example - C E G. As long as you know those notes, then you have the basis to form the inversions for that chord.

Why is inversion necessary? ›

'Inversion' means reversing (inverting) the normal subject–verb word order in a sentence. We can use inversion to add emphasis, especially in formal English. It is common, for example, in political speeches, because it has a persuasive and impressive effect.

What are the benefits of chord inversion? ›

The basic idea here is to allow you to play more of your song in one “area” of the keyboard without having to move a “long way” up or down the keyboard to get to the next chord. If you choose your inversions carefully, you may be able to play the same song with far less movement!

Are slash chords always inversions? ›

Technically, you can combine any bass note with any chord, but the most common slash chords are based on chord inversions. A chord inversion is when the order of notes in a chord is not in numerical order.

Do you double the third in a first inversion chord? ›

When in doubt, this is almost always the most stable tone of a major triad to double. The second best choice to double is the fifth, while you generally want to avoid doubling the third in a major triad. This is especially true in the first inversion.

What does 6 mean in inversions? ›

A chord in "first inversion," with its 3rd in the bass position, would have a 6/3: for example, if the bass is C, a 6th above that is A, and a third above is E, producing an A minor chord in first inversion. "6/3" was usually abbreviated to "6," so "6" still refers to a first inversion chord.

How to tell chord inversions by ear? ›

A more reliable approach is to start listening out for which note is at the top (or the bottom) of the chord. For example, if you can hear that the root of the chord is on top, you know it is the first inversion of the chord. If it is the third of the chord on top, it is the second inversion, and so on.

How to identify 7th chord inversions? ›

A first inversion seventh chord has a third, fifth, and a sixth above the bass, while a second inversion seventh chord has a third, a fourth, and a sixth above the bass. Finally, a third inversion seventh chord has a second, a fourth, and a sixth above the bass.

Why are inversions beneficial? ›

The benefits of yoga inversion include increased blood and lymphatic circulation, as well as improved flexibility, strength, energy levels, and self-confidence.

What is the point of inversions? ›

Get upside-down! Heating inversions such as Handstand, Headstand and Forearm Balance get more blood moving to the brain, which results not only in physical invigoration but mental revitalization as well.

Why do composers use inversions? ›

Another common technique is to use an inversion to keep some notes consistent while moving one note by a half step or two. For example, going from a C major root position chord (C, E, G) to an E minor second inversion (B, E, G) means only moving the bass note down a half step, from C to B.

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